Varna Man and the Wealthiest Grave of the 5th Millennium BC .
In the 1970s, archaeologists in Bulgaria stumbled upon a vast Copper Age necropolis from the 5th millennium BC containing the oldest golden artifacts ever discovered near the modern-day city of Varna.
But it was not until they reached grave 43 that they realized the real significance of the finding. Inside burial 43 they unearthed the remains of a high status male buried with unfathomable riches – more gold was found within this burial than in the entire rest of the world in that period.
Most people have heard of the great civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley , which are all noted for being the earliest known civilizations to feature urbanization, organized administration, and cultural innovation. But few have heard of the mysterious civilization that emerged on the shores of lakes near the Black Sea some 7,000 years ago.
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The Amazing Varna Culture
The Varna culture, as it has come to be known, was not a small and inconsequential society that emerged in a little corner of what would become Bulgaria and disappeared quickly into the pages of history. Rather, it was an amazingly advanced civilization, more ancient than the empires of Mesopotamia and Egypt, and the first known culture to craft golden artifacts.
it is a fascinating archaeological discovery made in the 1970s in Bulgaria, near the modern city of Varna. During excavations of a Copper Age necropolis from the 5th millennium BC, archaeologists unearthed a remarkably wealthy grave, known as grave 43. Inside, they found the remains of a high-status male buried with an astounding amount of gold, more than had been found in the entire rest of the world from that era. This discovery sheds light on the Varna culture, an advanced civilization that predates well-known ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia and Egypt and is famous for being the first culture to create golden artifacts. It challenges the traditional view of early urbanization, organized administration, and cultural innovation, suggesting that the Varna culture was an equally significant and advanced ancient civilization.
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